Vanodzima moto ndivo vadziviriri vehupenyu hwevanhu uye midziyo, nepo marori emoto ari iwo midziyo yakakosha iyo vanodzima moto vanovimba nayo kuti vabate nemoto uye dzimwe njodzi.Rori yemoto yekutanga yemoto mukati memoto (injini yekupisa mukati inotyaira motokari uye pombi yemoto) yakagadzirwa muGermany muna 1910, uye motokari yekutanga yenyika yangu yakagadzirwa muna 1932 neShanghai Aurora Machinery Iron Factory.Mushure mekuvambwa kweNew China, bato nehurumende zvakakoshesa zvikuru kusimudzira kwekudzivirira moto.Muna 1965, iyo yaimbova Dhipatimendi reMoto yeBazi reRuzhinji Kuchengetedzwa (ikozvino Emergency Management Department Fire Rescue Bureau) yakaronga Shanghai Fire Equipment Factory, Changchun Fire Equipment Factory uye Aurora Fire Machinery Factory.Vagadziri vemotokari vakabatana vakagadzira uye vakagadzira yekutanga-yakagadzirwa motorori yemoto muNew China, iyo CG13 yemvura tank yemoto rori, muShanghai, uye yakaiswa zviri pamutemo mukugadzirwa muna 1967. Nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hwemagariro, indasitiri yemotorori yenyika yangu. yakagadzirawo nekukurumidza, ine marudzi akasiyana ezvigadzirwa, uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana emarori emoto akadai sekusimudza marori emoto uye marori ekudzikinura moto akaonekwa.
Rori yekutanga yemoto yeChina (modhi yeChina Fire Museum)
Hunhu hwemarori emoto hunoenderana zvakananga nekubudirira kwekurwisa motouye zvikwata zvekununura mukuita mabasa ekudzimisa moto uye kununura, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye pfuma.Nokudaro, kudzokororwa kwezviyero zvayo kwakakosha kuvandudza kushanda kwekurwisana kwezvikwata zvekudzivirira moto uye kuponesa.Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita uye kuvimbika kwemarori emoto, muna 1987, Director Li Enxiang weaimbove Shanghai Fire Science Research Institute yeBazi rePublic Security (ikozvino Shanghai Fire Research Institute yeEmergency Management department, yakazonzi " Shangxiao Institute”) yakatungamirira kuumbwa kwerori yokutanga yemoto munyika yangu.Iyo inosungirwa yenyika chigadzirwa chiyero "Moto rori kuita zvinodiwa uye nzira dzekuyedza" (GB 7956-87).Iyo 87 vhezheni yemuyero werori yemoto inonyanya kutarisisa kuongororwa kwekuita kwemotokari uye kuvimbika, sekumhanyisa kuita kwemotokari, kuyerera kwepombi yemvura, kusimudza nguva yerori yekusimudza, nezvimwewo, kunyanya kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwepombi yemoto, inoenderera mberi yekushanda nguva, nezvimwewo. Huwandu hukuru hwezvidzidzo zvekuyedza uye ongororo dzakaitwa, uye zvine chekuita nehydraulic performance test zvinhu uye nzira dzekuyedza dzakashandiswa kusvika zvino.Kugadzira uye kuita kwechiyero ichi kwakaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza hydraulic kuita uye kugona kurwisa moto kwemotokari dzemoto panguva iyoyo.
Muna 1998, yekutanga yakagadziridzwa edition yeGB 7956 "Performance Requirements uye Test Methods for Fire Trucks" yakaburitswa ikaitwa.Zvichienderana neiyo 87 vhezheni yechiyero, iyi vhezheni inosanganisa chaiwo mamiriro epasirese ekugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemarori emoto uye akakodzera zviyero uye mirau yemota dzinofanirwa kuteverwa.Inowedzera kuvandudza kushanda kwemoto uye kuvimbika bvunzo zvinhu zvemarori emoto, uye yakagadziridza mabhureki ematori emoto Zvinodiwa zvekuedza uye nzira dzakavandudza kuchinjika kwekugadzirisa marori emoto.Kazhinji, iyo 98 vhezheni yeyerori yemoto standard inogara nhaka pfungwa yakajairika ye87 vhezheni, kunyanya yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kwekuita kwerori yemoto.
Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemotokari yenyika yangu, tekinoroji yekudzimisa moto uye yekununura, uye nekuwedzera kwemabasa ekudzimisa moto nemapoka ekununura, marudzi emarori emoto akawedzera kusiyana.Mhando dzose dzezvinhu zvitsva, hutsva hutsva, michina mitsva, uye mazano matsva anoshandiswa munhamba huru Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedzwa uye kushandiswa kwevanhu kwekushandiswa kwemarori emoto zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera, uye shanduro ye98 yerori yemoto zvishoma nezvishoma haikwanisi. kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekusimudzira zvezvigadzirwa zvemarori emoto.Kuti uenderane nezvinodiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, kumisikidza musika wemarori emoto, uye kutungamira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yezvigadzirwa zvemarori emoto, National Standardization Management Committee yakapa basa rekudzokorora iyo GB 7956 yerori yemoto standard kuShanghai Consumer Consumer Institute. mu 2006. Muna 2009, iyo ichangobva kudzokororwa GB 7956 "Moto Rori" yenyika yose yakatumirwa kuti iongororwe.Muna 2010, aimbove Fire Bureau yeBazi rePublic Security (yava kunzi Fire Rescue Bureau yeMinistry of Emergency Management) yakafunga kuti mota dzakawandisa dzakasanganisirwa muchiyero dzaive dzisingakodzere kuitiswa uye kushanda kweiyo chiyero, uye yakasarudza. kupatsanura mwero muzvikamu zvidiki zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemarori emoto, kugadzira GB Inosungirwa yenyika chiyero che7956 yemoto marori akatevedzana.Kuumbwa kweiyo yese yakatevedzana yezviyero zverori dzemoto kwakatungamirwa naDirector Fan Hua, Muongorori Wan Ming, uye Associate Researcher Jiang Xudong weShanghai Consumer Institute.Inosanganisira 24 sub-standards (iyo 12 yakabudiswa uye yakashandiswa, 6 yakatumirwa kuti ibvumirwe, uye kutumira kuti iongororwe kwapera. 6), iyo inotaura zvinotarisirwa zveunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari dzemoto, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa. zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvemhando makumi matatu nenomwe zvezvigadzirwa zvemarori emoto muzvikamu zvina, zvinosanganisira kurwa nemoto, kusimudza, basa rinokosha, uye chengetedzo.
GB7956.1-2014 Standard Promotion Musangano
Iyo ichangobva kuumbwa GB 7956 yemotokari yemoto yakatevedzana inomanikidza yenyika zviyero kekutanga inoumba yakazara yakazara motori yemoto standard system muChina.Iwo matekinoroji clauses anofukidza akasiyana magadzirirwo, kugadzira, kuongorora, kugamuchirwa, uye kugadzirisa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemarori emoto.Zviri mukati zvakazara uye zviratidzo zvakakodzera., Kuswedera pedyo nemoto chaiwo wekurwa, kushanda kwakasimba, uye kunopindirana neChina yezvino motokari mitemo, mitemo yakakodzera yekutonga yezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira moto, uye mitemo yezvitupa zvemoto uye mimwe mitemo nemitemo.Yakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yemoto yeChina uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi..Mugadziriro yegadziriro yenhevedzano yezviyero, ruzivo rwepamusoro rwevagadziri vemotokari vepamba uye vekunze vanopisa moto rwakataurwa nezvarwo.Mazhinji ematekinoroji ma parameter anowanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvagisa kwemumba nekune dzimwe nyika uye kuratidzira bvunzo.Huwandu hwezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye nzira dzekuyedza dzinokurudzirwa kekutanga kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.Mumakore achangopfuura, kodzero dzakazvimirira dzepfuma dzakasimudzira kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemhando yemarori emoto wenyika yangu uye nekumhanyisa kuita kwezvigadzirwa zvekunze.
Verification test ye hydraulic performance yefoam fire rori
Yedza kuonesa kushushikana uye kunetsa pane boom yerori yemoto yakasimudzwa
Kugadzikana Muedzo Kuongororwa kweKusimudza Moto Rori
Iyo GB 7956 yerori yemoto yakatevedzana yakajairwa haisi iyo huru tekinoroji hwaro hwekuwana musika uye kutariswa kwemhando yemarori emoto, asiwo hunyanzvi hwekuita dhizaini yekugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwevagadziri vemarori emoto.Panguva imwecheteyo, inopawo kutengwa, kugamuchirwa, kushandiswa uye kuchengetedza marori emoto kumapoka ekudzikinura moto.Inopa yakavimbika michina vimbiso.Pamusoro pekushandiswa zvizere nemabhizinesi, ekuongorora uye zvitupa masangano munyika dzakasiyana siyana, nhevedzano yezviyero yakashandurirwawo mushanduro dzeChirungu neGerman nevagadziri vemotokari dzemoto dzekunze uye dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya neEuropean neAmerican certification uye masangano ekuyedza.Kuburitswa kweiyo GB 7956 nhevedzano yezviyero inoshandisa mirau inoshanda uye inosimudzira budiriro uye kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemoto, inomhanyisa kuregera uye kubviswa kwechinyakare matekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa, uye yakaita basa rine simba mukuvandudza nhanho yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira. mota dzenyika yangu dzekudzima moto uye kuvakwa kwemidziyo yeboka rekununura moto.Kunyange zvazvo richipa rubatsiro runokosha mukudzivirira upenyu hwevanhu nezvinhu, rakakurudzirawo kutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda uye kuchinjana kwounyanzvi kwezvinhu zvemotokari dzinodzima moto, zvichiita kuti pave nezvikomborero zvakawanda munzanga nezvemari.Naizvozvo, nhevedzano yemazinga akahwina mubairo wechitatu we2020 China Standard Innovation Contribution Award.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-11-2021